Abstract
- Normal weight obesity (NWO) is exhibited in an individual with low body mass index (BMI) or normal BMI but a high percentage of body fat. Identifying individuals with NWO is clinically relevant given the link between adiposity and hypokinetic diseases. To determine the prevalence of normal weight obesity amongst a young, non-sedentary population. Two hundred and fifty-four apparently healthy volunteers (Age = 22.2 ± 7.2 yrs; Height = 171.5 ± 9.6 cm; Body Mass = 69.9 ± 13.4 kg) provided informed consent prior to participation. Body mass index was calculated by dividing body mass (kg) by height squared (m2). Percentage body fat was quantified via the BODPOD® G/S. Class I Obesity and Low/Normal BMI categorizations were defined by the American College of Sports Medicine. Data revealed that 12.2% of the overall sample exhibited NWO, with a higher prevalence among males (17.2%) compared to females (9.8%). Of interest is determining if the identified NWO individuals have elevated health risk(s) compared to individuals with similar BMI. From a practical perspective, identifying individuals with NWO is an opportunity for clinicians to proactively educate their clients regarding the health risks associated with hypokinetic disease(s)