Abstract
- The purpose of this study was to review original research in the United States on the intersection of HIV/AIDS risk and intimate partner violence in women and to identify trends that promote nursing and public health prevention and intervention strategies. Twenty-three original, peer-reviewed articles in the medical literature from 2008 to April, 2012 were reviewed. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they addressed both HIV/AIDS and intimate partner violence in women. Studies identified relationships between intimate partner victimization and HIV risk behaviors. Other factors compounding this complex relationship between intimate partner violence and increase HIV risk in women include sexual decision making, male behavior and substance use. A promising trend noted is the publication of studies addressing interventions. Prospective studies are needed to determine causality and temporal associations. Nursing interventions should focus on identifying women at risk for IPV, assessing HIV exposure risks and providing culturally sensitive interventions and preventive measures.